There is a substantial lack of research that goes into exploring these lesser-known devices. Devices such as the PinePhone experience limited support from mainline digital forensic tools as they are not as widely adopted. This research will provide a roadmap to the digital forensic investigators to efficiently and effectively conduct their investigations where they have Ubuntu Touch OS and/or PinePhone as the evidence source.Īnother challenge facing mobile forensics is the increasing number of phone manufacturers who currently represent a small part of the market but have the potential to grow in the near future. Interesting findings include forensic artifacts, which could be useful to investigators in understanding user activity and attribution. Moreover, locations within the device that stores call logs, SMS messages, images, and videos are reported. The findings include analysis of artifacts that could impact user privacy and data security, organization structure of file storage, app storage, OS, etc. Therefore, in this paper, the first forensic analysis of the PinePhone device with Ubuntu Touch OS is performed using Autopsy, an open source tool, to establish a framework that can be used to examine and analyze devices running the Ubuntu Touch OS. This results in potentially flawed methodologies being used before any testing can occur and contributes to the backlog of devices that need to be processed. There is little research behind both the device and OS on what methodology an investigator should follow to reliably and accurately extract data. Ubuntu Touch is one of these OSes and is currently being developed for deployment on the PinePhone. These new devices are sometimes also shipped with OSes that are developed by open source communities and are otherwise never seen by investigators. One such device is the PinePhone from Pine Microsystems (Pine64). These new devices introduce new challenges for mobile forensic investigators as these devices end up becoming pertinent evidence during an investigation. New smartphones made by small companies enter the technology market everyday.
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